EFL Students’ Responses on Oral Corrective Feedbacks and Uptakes in Speaking
Class
Gunawan Suryoputro, Gunawan
The study aims to find out the responses of Oral Corrective Feedback and Students’ Uptake on EFL students’
learning process in speaking class and to identify the most frequent type of oral corrective feedback and uptakes
by one non-native teacher and EFL students. To find out the responses and the types, the classroom observation
and interview were done. The results revealed that explicit correction is the most frequent type of oral corrective
feedback used by the teacher and self- repair as the most frequent type of students’ uptakes. Regarding the
responses of giving oral corrective feedback, the student admitted that 1) they became aware of their own errors;
2) they were motivated to improve their speaking skill; 3) their pronunciation and grammar input improved; and,
4) their vocabulary enriched. In spite of the positive responses of the students on the explicit correction, a further
study should be done with a different level of English proficiency in order to obtain comprehensive contributions
to the importance of feedbacks and uptakes in the learning process.
The study aims to find out the responses of Oral Corrective Feedback and Students’ Uptake on EFL students’
learning process in speaking class and to identify the most frequent type of oral corrective feedback and uptakes
by one non-native teacher and EFL students. To find out the responses and the types, the classroom observation
and interview were done. The results revealed that explicit correction is the most frequent type of oral corrective
feedback used by the teacher and self- repair as the most frequent type of students’ uptakes. Regarding the
responses of giving oral corrective feedback, the student admitted that 1) they became aware of their own errors;
2) they were motivated to improve their speaking skill; 3) their pronunciation and grammar input improved; and,
4) their vocabulary enriched. In spite of the positive responses of the students on the explicit correction, a further
study should be done with a different level of English proficiency in order to obtain comprehensive contributions
to the importance of feedbacks and uptakes in the learning process.
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PERAN APA YANG DAPAT DILAKUKAN WARGA ?
Muchdie, Muchdie
Bahwa pembangunan bertujuan untuk menciptakan hari esok yang lebih baik, kiranya tak perlu lagi dipersoalkan. Be3gitu juga bahwa keberhasilan pembangunan menuntut adanya peran serta masyarakat sudah sejak lama disadari. Makanya dalam setiap bab penutup GBHN pentingnya partisipasi masyarakat demi keberhasilan pembangunan selalu dinyatakan secara tegas.
Bahwa pembangunan bertujuan untuk menciptakan hari esok yang lebih baik, kiranya tak perlu lagi dipersoalkan. Be3gitu juga bahwa keberhasilan pembangunan menuntut adanya peran serta masyarakat sudah sejak lama disadari. Makanya dalam setiap bab penutup GBHN pentingnya partisipasi masyarakat demi keberhasilan pembangunan selalu dinyatakan secara tegas.
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TECHNOLOGICAL PROGRESS AND POVERTY REDUCTION IN INDONESIA
Muchdie, Muchdie
This paper examined the impact of technological progress on poverty reduction, with
unemployment rate and economic growth as moderating variables, in Indonesia during the period
of 2004-2013. It was coincided with two perods of Yudhoyono administration.Technological
progress was measured by total factor productivity (TFP) growth, unemployment was
measuredby open unemployment rate, economic growth was measured by the growth of Gross
Domestic Product based on the year of 2000 constant price, and poverty reduction was measured
by the percentage of poor people. Impact analysis was conducted using SEM-Path Analysis
techniques. Most data were directly gathered from the National Statistics Agency, except data on
TFP growth. The results showed that first, technological progress,directly, had a not significant
positive impact on poverty reduction (Path-1). Second, technological progress, indirectly, had a
positive significant impact on poverty reduction (Path-2). Third, technological progress,
indirectly, had a positive significant impact on poverty reduction (Path-3). Fourth, technological
progress, indirectly, had positive significant impact on poverty reduction (Path-4). Technological
progress was important factor for poverty reduction but it was not sufficient conditions.
This paper examined the impact of technological progress on poverty reduction, with
unemployment rate and economic growth as moderating variables, in Indonesia during the period
of 2004-2013. It was coincided with two perods of Yudhoyono administration.Technological
progress was measured by total factor productivity (TFP) growth, unemployment was
measuredby open unemployment rate, economic growth was measured by the growth of Gross
Domestic Product based on the year of 2000 constant price, and poverty reduction was measured
by the percentage of poor people. Impact analysis was conducted using SEM-Path Analysis
techniques. Most data were directly gathered from the National Statistics Agency, except data on
TFP growth. The results showed that first, technological progress,directly, had a not significant
positive impact on poverty reduction (Path-1). Second, technological progress, indirectly, had a
positive significant impact on poverty reduction (Path-2). Third, technological progress,
indirectly, had a positive significant impact on poverty reduction (Path-3). Fourth, technological
progress, indirectly, had positive significant impact on poverty reduction (Path-4). Technological
progress was important factor for poverty reduction but it was not sufficient conditions.
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UPAYA MEMENUHI KEBUTUHAN PERUMAHAN BAGI MASYARAKAT BERPENGHASILAN RENDAH
Muchdie, Muchdie
Keheranan banyak orang sempat muncul ketika diberitakan oleh berbagai surat kabar bahwa sampai saat ini tercatat sekitar 12.000 unit rumah Perum Perumnas yang sulit dipasarkan. Masalahnya, di satu pihak banyak peminat rumah Perumnas sedang menunggu antrean, sementara di lain pihak banyak rumah siap huni tidak laku. Ternyata banyak hal yang telah menjadi penyebabnya. Salah satu diantaranya, yang merupakan factor paling penting adalah harga jual yang dinilai terlalu tinggi. Begitu juga dengan uang mukanya.
Keheranan banyak orang sempat muncul ketika diberitakan oleh berbagai surat kabar bahwa sampai saat ini tercatat sekitar 12.000 unit rumah Perum Perumnas yang sulit dipasarkan. Masalahnya, di satu pihak banyak peminat rumah Perumnas sedang menunggu antrean, sementara di lain pihak banyak rumah siap huni tidak laku. Ternyata banyak hal yang telah menjadi penyebabnya. Salah satu diantaranya, yang merupakan factor paling penting adalah harga jual yang dinilai terlalu tinggi. Begitu juga dengan uang mukanya.
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HAPPINESS AND ISLAMICITY
Muchdie, Muchdie
This paper analysis relation andimpacts of Islamicity on happiness, with human development and global competitiveness as moderating variables.Cross-nations data on Islamicity, human development, global competitiveness and happiness were collected from 123 countries and employed in a path analysis model. The result showed that there were positive and very strong correlations between Islamicity and happiness (r14= 0.81), between global competitiveness and happiness (r34= 0.76), and between human development and happiness (r24= 0.82). Path coefficients indicated that direct impact of Islamicity on happiness was positive and significant (P41= 0.36), direct impact of global competitiveness on happiness was positive and significant (P43= 0.06), direct impact of human development on happiness was positive and significant (P42= 0.46). Indirectly, the impact of Islamicity on happiness, through global competitiveness was positive, but statistically not significant (P43-P31= 0.04), the impact of Islamicity on happiness through global competitiveness and human development was positive, but statistically not significant (P43-P32-P21= 0.01) and the impact of Islamicity on happiness through human development was positive and significant (P42-P21=0.39). Implication of this finding was that applying Islamic teaching and implementing the practice of human development would be very important to make people happy and to maintain happiness.
This paper analysis relation andimpacts of Islamicity on happiness, with human development and global competitiveness as moderating variables.Cross-nations data on Islamicity, human development, global competitiveness and happiness were collected from 123 countries and employed in a path analysis model. The result showed that there were positive and very strong correlations between Islamicity and happiness (r14= 0.81), between global competitiveness and happiness (r34= 0.76), and between human development and happiness (r24= 0.82). Path coefficients indicated that direct impact of Islamicity on happiness was positive and significant (P41= 0.36), direct impact of global competitiveness on happiness was positive and significant (P43= 0.06), direct impact of human development on happiness was positive and significant (P42= 0.46). Indirectly, the impact of Islamicity on happiness, through global competitiveness was positive, but statistically not significant (P43-P31= 0.04), the impact of Islamicity on happiness through global competitiveness and human development was positive, but statistically not significant (P43-P32-P21= 0.01) and the impact of Islamicity on happiness through human development was positive and significant (P42-P21=0.39). Implication of this finding was that applying Islamic teaching and implementing the practice of human development would be very important to make people happy and to maintain happiness.
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DAMPAK KEBIJAKSANAAN PENGEMBANGAN WILAYAH KTI TERHADAP PEREKONOMIAN NASIONAL: KAJIAN INPUT-OUTPUT ANTARDAERAH
Muchdie, Muchdie
Dikotomi Jawa – Luar Jawa yang sejak awal Orde Baru, bahkan sejak Indonesia merdeka, menjadi pokok bahasan yang sangat menarik, sekarang telah beralih ke dikotomi Kawasan Barat dan Kawasan Timur Indonesia. Hal ini tentu saja sangat relevan pada negara besar yang terdiri atas beribu pulau, berbagai suku bangsa dengan adat-istiadat dan tingkat perkembangan ekonomi dan teknologi yang sangat beragam. Hill (1994) menyatakan bahwa Indonesia merupakan satu negara yang paling “bhinneka’ di dunia. Jawa telah mendominasi perekonomian Indonesia sejak jaman kolonial. Keadaan ini dipertajam setelah Indonesia merdeka dan semasa pemerintahan Orde Baru (Hill, 1994). Terkonsentrasinya berbagai fasilitas sosial, budaya, ekonomi, dan politik di Jawa (lebih khusus di Jakarta) menyebabkan kegiatan sosial-ekonomi dan politik terpusat di Jawa (Hill, 1994; 1996). Data yang ada menunjukkan bahwa lebih dari 60% output total dalam perekonomian Indonesia terkonsentrasi di Jawa, sekitar 20% di Sumatra, dan sisanya (sekitar 10%) di Kawasan Timur Indonesia (Muchdie, 1999).
Dikotomi Jawa – Luar Jawa yang sejak awal Orde Baru, bahkan sejak Indonesia merdeka, menjadi pokok bahasan yang sangat menarik, sekarang telah beralih ke dikotomi Kawasan Barat dan Kawasan Timur Indonesia. Hal ini tentu saja sangat relevan pada negara besar yang terdiri atas beribu pulau, berbagai suku bangsa dengan adat-istiadat dan tingkat perkembangan ekonomi dan teknologi yang sangat beragam. Hill (1994) menyatakan bahwa Indonesia merupakan satu negara yang paling “bhinneka’ di dunia. Jawa telah mendominasi perekonomian Indonesia sejak jaman kolonial. Keadaan ini dipertajam setelah Indonesia merdeka dan semasa pemerintahan Orde Baru (Hill, 1994). Terkonsentrasinya berbagai fasilitas sosial, budaya, ekonomi, dan politik di Jawa (lebih khusus di Jakarta) menyebabkan kegiatan sosial-ekonomi dan politik terpusat di Jawa (Hill, 1994; 1996). Data yang ada menunjukkan bahwa lebih dari 60% output total dalam perekonomian Indonesia terkonsentrasi di Jawa, sekitar 20% di Sumatra, dan sisanya (sekitar 10%) di Kawasan Timur Indonesia (Muchdie, 1999).
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PEREMAJAAN LINGKUNGAN KUMUH BUKAN SEKADAR MASALAH TEKNIS
Muchdie, Muchdie
Munculnya perkampungan kumuh di kota-kota besar Jakarta misalnya, sebenarnya berawal dari pesatnya pertumbuhan penduduk terutama akibat derasnya laju arus urbanisasi. Ini merupakan konsekuensi logis dari sangat timpangnya laju pertumbuhan ekonomi antara daerah pedesaan dan daerah perkotaan.
Munculnya perkampungan kumuh di kota-kota besar Jakarta misalnya, sebenarnya berawal dari pesatnya pertumbuhan penduduk terutama akibat derasnya laju arus urbanisasi. Ini merupakan konsekuensi logis dari sangat timpangnya laju pertumbuhan ekonomi antara daerah pedesaan dan daerah perkotaan.
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DILEMA PEMBANGUNAN PERUMAHAN UNTUK MASYARAKAT BERPENGHASILAN RENDAH
Muchdie, Muchdie
Ketidakserasian pertumbuhan pembangunan antara kota besar dan kota kecil serta daerah pedesaan telah merupakan salah satu sebab tingginya tingkat urbanisasi. Untuk Jakarta, rata-rata tingkat pertambahan penduduk karena arus migrasi (1,7%) hampir mendekati angka rata-rata laju pertumbuhan penduduk secara nasional yang 2,1% itu. Laju pertambahan penduduk yang pesat ini mau tidak mau berakibat pada peningkatan kebutuhan-kebutuhan penduduk, seperti pangan, sandang, perumahan dan fasilitas-fasilitas sosial lainnya.
Ketidakserasian pertumbuhan pembangunan antara kota besar dan kota kecil serta daerah pedesaan telah merupakan salah satu sebab tingginya tingkat urbanisasi. Untuk Jakarta, rata-rata tingkat pertambahan penduduk karena arus migrasi (1,7%) hampir mendekati angka rata-rata laju pertumbuhan penduduk secara nasional yang 2,1% itu. Laju pertambahan penduduk yang pesat ini mau tidak mau berakibat pada peningkatan kebutuhan-kebutuhan penduduk, seperti pangan, sandang, perumahan dan fasilitas-fasilitas sosial lainnya.
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MASALAH JAKARTA BUKAN HANYA TANGGUNG JAWAB PEMDA DKI
Muchdie, Muchdie
Hampir setiap tahun selalu muncul gagasan untuk menangkal arus membanjirnya masyarakat yang berbondong-bondong ke Jakarta. Kalau tahun lalu Fraksi Karya Pembangunan (FKP) DPRD DKI Jakarta mengusulkan agar jakarta di canangkan kembali sebagai kota tertutup bagi pendatang baru, seperti pernah dicanangkan pada tahun 1970-an. Setelah lebaran tahun ini, beberapa orang anggota DPRD DKI Jakarta, yaitu Wakil Ketua Komisi D.H.Abu Bakar, dan Sekretaris FPDI, Romulus Sihombing, mengusulkan agar segera dibentuk forum konsultasi antar Pemda seluruh Indonesia
Hampir setiap tahun selalu muncul gagasan untuk menangkal arus membanjirnya masyarakat yang berbondong-bondong ke Jakarta. Kalau tahun lalu Fraksi Karya Pembangunan (FKP) DPRD DKI Jakarta mengusulkan agar jakarta di canangkan kembali sebagai kota tertutup bagi pendatang baru, seperti pernah dicanangkan pada tahun 1970-an. Setelah lebaran tahun ini, beberapa orang anggota DPRD DKI Jakarta, yaitu Wakil Ketua Komisi D.H.Abu Bakar, dan Sekretaris FPDI, Romulus Sihombing, mengusulkan agar segera dibentuk forum konsultasi antar Pemda seluruh Indonesia
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SPATIAL DIMENSIONS OF MULTIPLIERS IN SUMATRA ISLAND ECONOMY:
AN INTER-REGIONAL INPUT-OUTPUT ANALYSIS
Muchdie, Muchdie
This paper provides the results of analysis of total, sectoral-specific,
and spatial-specific multipliers and flow-on effects in Sumatera Island
economy. The model employed was Inter-Regional Input-Output
Model (IRIOM) developed using new hybrid procedures with special
attention on Island economy. Data used for model were updated
Indonesian data for the year of 2015. The results show that firstly, the
important sectors of Sumatra Island economy could be based on total
multipliers and flow-on effects of output, income and employment.
Secondly, important economic sectors could be based on sector-specific
multipliers effects; multipliers that occurred in own sector and other
sectors. Thirdly, important economic sectors could be based on spatialspecific
multipliers; multipliers that occurred both in own region and
other regions. Fourthly, important economic sectors could be based on
spatial distribution of flow-on; flow-on effects that occurred in own
region as well as in other regions.
This paper provides the results of analysis of total, sectoral-specific,
and spatial-specific multipliers and flow-on effects in Sumatera Island
economy. The model employed was Inter-Regional Input-Output
Model (IRIOM) developed using new hybrid procedures with special
attention on Island economy. Data used for model were updated
Indonesian data for the year of 2015. The results show that firstly, the
important sectors of Sumatra Island economy could be based on total
multipliers and flow-on effects of output, income and employment.
Secondly, important economic sectors could be based on sector-specific
multipliers effects; multipliers that occurred in own sector and other
sectors. Thirdly, important economic sectors could be based on spatialspecific
multipliers; multipliers that occurred both in own region and
other regions. Fourthly, important economic sectors could be based on
spatial distribution of flow-on; flow-on effects that occurred in own
region as well as in other regions.
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