Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa Sekolah Dasar Melalui Pembelajaran Berbasis Penilaian

http://repository.uhamka.ac.id/252/

Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa Sekolah Dasar Melalui Pembelajaran Berbasis Penilaian

Kasih, Putri Anggoro

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Hubungan antara Konsepsi Penilaian dan Kecemasan Siswa Sekolah Dasar di Kelas Matematika

http://repository.uhamka.ac.id/254/

Hubungan antara Konsepsi Penilaian dan Kecemasan Siswa Sekolah Dasar di Kelas Matematika

Suci, Veny Wulan

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara konsepsi siswa tentang penilaian dan kecemasan mereka terhadap matematika. Subjek penelitian adalah 40 siswa di salah satu sekolah dasar negeri di Bekasi. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode survei dengan desain cross-sectional. Adapun instrumen penelitian yaitu angket konsepsi tentang penilaian dan angket kecemasan matematika. Pengujian hipotesis dilakukan dengan uji korelasi Spearman’s rho. Temuan penelitian mengindikasikan bahwa siswa yang cenderung memiliki konsepsi penilaian sebagai cara-cara yang dilakukan guru untuk memberikannya informasi terkait apa, bagaimana, mengapa tentang belajarnya berkorelasi secara signifikan terhadap penurunan kecemasan mereka terhadap matematika. Sebaliknya, siswa yang memiliki konsepsi bahwa penilaian yang dilakukan guru sebagai sebuah cara untuk membandingkan performanya dengan kriteria-kriteria eksternal, maka secara signifikan berkorelasi terhadap peningkatan kecemasan matematika. Temuan ini juga mengindikasikan perlunya mengubah paradigma teaching to the test ke arah assessment as learning untuk membentuk sebuah konsepsi yang utuh terhadap penilaian.

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Assessing number sense performance of Indonesian elementary school students

http://repository.uhamka.ac.id/255/

Assessing number sense performance of Indonesian elementary school students

Purnomo, Yoppy Wahyu

The intention of the present study is to know how students’ performance on number sense based on the components of number sense and also the sub-components in it. The participants of the study are 80 six graders (12-13 year-old) from three different schools that represent the city, rural, and small town areas. The data were collected using the test. The data analysis showed that the elementary school students’ performance on number sense was still weak on the component of understanding the meaning and concept of numbers. This could be seen in 23.53% respondent. The highest average was 49.75% in understanding the meaning and effect of operation. Nevertheless, the students’ responses indicated that most of those were more dominated by the written algorithms in solving problems. This was also happened on the component of applying knowledge and number sense and operation in computational situation. The students found some difficulties in understanding the meaning and concept of numbers, especially on the domain of fraction and decimal. There were some obstacles the students had, such as misconception about the density of fraction and decimals, about the concept of the part of fraction, and some errors when doing the computation because they paid more attention to the rules and algorithms they understood.

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Semantic Meaning in Attitudinal Lexemes in the Domain of Kesenangan (Joy) in Indonesian: An Analysis of Meaning Components and Lexical Relation

http://repository.uhamka.ac.id/257/

Semantic Meaning in Attitudinal Lexemes in the Domain of
Kesenangan (Joy) in Indonesian: An Analysis of Meaning
Components and Lexical Relation

Prima Gusti Yanti, PGY

The attitudinal lexeme on the domain of kesenangan in Indonesia language has not shown such clear meaning
relationship, for both the common and diagnostic meaning of the lexemes. Those lexemes have such circular
definitions, confusing upon their use. This study is conducted using a qualitative research approach employing content
analysis technique. The aim of this study is to find out lexical relation and semantic meaning in attitudinal lexeme in the
domain of kesenangan (joy) in Indonesian language. Data is collected from seven Indonesian dictionaries, two
magazines, five newspapers, and six literary works. All data is analyzed using a component analysis in the semantic
theory. The research findings show that fourteen (14) lexemes (senang, nikmat, enak, puas, asyik, sukacita, ria, bangga,
lega, bahagia, gembira, girang, riang, and ceria) of attitudinal lexemes are related with the domain of kesenangan. The
result shows that hyponymy and synonymy lexical relations occur in the domain of kesenangan. Synonymy relation
consists of near-synonymy and propositional synonymy. In this case, absolute synonymy is not found.

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SEJARAH PSIKOLOGI

 

SEJARAH PSIKOLOGI

Rifma Ghulam Dzaljad, Rifma

Persoalan jiwa (psykhe) merupakan persoalan yang esensial dalam hidup manusia. Karena jiwa menjadi ukuran eksistensi hidup seorang manusia. Oleh karena itu, dalam sejarah pemikiran manusia pun, pemikiran mengenai jiwa sudah ada sejak lama bahkan sejak peradaban umat manusia awal dibangun. Namun bab ini tidak akan menjelaskan secara lengkap dari awal pemikiran manusia, melainkan membatasinya dengan hanya mengkaji pemikiran Yunani setelah masa Pra-Sokrates, yakni pemikiran tentang manusia dan jiwa yang diwakili oleh pemikiran Sokrates, Plato dan Aristoteles.

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Indonesian Mirabilis jalapa Linn. : A Pharmacognostical and Preliminary Phytochemical Investigations

 

Indonesian Mirabilis jalapa Linn. : A Pharmacognostical and Preliminary Phytochemical Investigations

Hanani, Endang

Introduction: Mirabilis jalapa Linn. is an important medicinal plant and used extensively by the people from different countries for the treatment of several disorders. The plant was the raw material for the herb-drug product, so some parameters identified were needed to ensure the safety, quality and efficacy of the product. Objective: The aim of this study was to undertake pharmacognostical studies to fulfill the work required for the identification the M. jalapa plant, which is collected from the Bogor area, Indonesia. Methods: Macroscopic and microscopic evaluation, fluorescence standards, phytochemical screening and physicochemical parameters were carried out on the above plant. Results: The parameters values of total ash, water soluble and acid insoluble ash were obtained 11.81, 5.06 and 0.41%, respectively. Moisture content, alcohol, water and ether soluble extractive were found to be 12.41, 11.02, 18.63 and 7.17% respectively. The results of preliminary phytochemical analysis of aqueous ethanolic extract of this drug were positive for alkaloids, tannins, flavonoids, steroid, triterpenoids, saponin, phenols, glycosides and carbohydrate. Thin layer chromatography (TLC) of alcoholic, chloroform and aqueous extracts showed 9, 7 and 4 spots respectively. Conclusion: The present study on botanical pharmacognosy and TLC profile of this plant above thus provides useful information for correct identification and quality control parameters for the crude drugs, and also will be useful in making monograph of the plant.

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10.5530/pj.2017.5.108

PSIKOLOGI KESEHATAN

 

PSIKOLOGI KESEHATAN

Rifma Ghulam Dzaljad, Rifma

Kesehatan merupakan suatu yang sangat berharga dalam kehidupan manusia. Kesehatan mayarakat Indonesia menjadi salah satu faktor penunjang pembangunan bangsa Indonesia. Pencanangan ini termaktub dalam visi yaitu masyarakat, bangsa dan negara yang ditandai oleh penduduknya yang hidup dalam lingkungan dan dengan perilaku sehat, memiliki kemampuan untuk menjangkau pelayanan kesehatan yang bermutu secara adil dan merata serta memiliki derajat kesehatan yang setinggi-tingginya di seluruh wilayah nusantara.

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